Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ze-toxin ye-botulinum (i-toxins A kunye ne-B) kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa (iingxaki zamehlo, ukuqina kwemisipha / i-spasm, i-migraine, ubuhle, i-bladder esebenzayo).Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeli yeza zibonelela ngeemali ezahlukeneyo zamayeza.Ugqirha wakho uya kukukhethela imveliso efanelekileyo.
I-toxin ye-botulinum isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zamehlo, ezifana namehlo anqamlekileyo (i-strabismus) kunye nokuqhwanyaza okungalawulekiyo (i-blepharospasm), ukunyanga ukuqina kwemisipha / i-spasm okanye ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza (njenge-cervical dystonia, torticollis), kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakala kwemibimbi.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko kwizigulane ezinemigraines rhoqo.Ityhefu ye-botulinum ikhulula izihlunu ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine.
Ityhefu yebotulinum ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isinyi esisebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwizigulana ezingaphenduliyo kwamanye amayeza okanye ezingakwaziyo ukunyamezela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezinye iziyobisi.Inceda ukunciphisa ukuvuza komchamo, isidingo sokuchama ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokutyelela rhoqo kwindlu yangasese.
Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubila kwekhwapha kakhulu kunye nokuvuza/amathe agqithisileyo.Ityhefu yebotulinum isebenza ngokuthintela imichiza evula amadlala okubila namadlala amathe.
Emva kokutofwa, iyeza linokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi (ezinokubulala).Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiyure okanye iiveki emva kokutofa.Nangona kunjalo, xa eli chiza lisetyenziselwa i-migraines okanye izifo zolusu (ezifana nemibimbi, i-eye cramps, okanye ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo), amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi enjalo incinci kakhulu.
Abantwana abanyangelwa ukuqina kwemisipha/i-spasms kunye nabani na abaneemeko ezithile zonyango basengozini enkulu yezi ziphumo (jonga icandelo elithi "Precautions").Xoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo zeli yeza kunye nogqirha wakho.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zilandelayo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza: intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, ubuthathaka obugqithiseleyo bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ubunzima obunzima bokugwinya okanye ukuthetha, ukulahlekelwa kulawulo lwesinyi.
Nceda ufunde isikhokelo samayeza kunye nencwadana yolwazi lwesigulane (ukuba ikhona) enikezelwe ngusokhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza kunye nexesha ngalinye ulitofa.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nale ngcaciso, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti.
Eli yeza lilawulwa ngenaliti yingcali yezempilo enamava.Kunyango lwezifo zamehlo, ukuqina kwemisipha / i-spasm kunye nemibimbi, ifakwe kwi-muscle echaphazelekayo (intramuscular).Xa isetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-migraines, ifakwe kwiimisipha zentloko kunye nentamo.Itofwa esikhumbeni (intradermal) ukunyanga ukubila okugqithisileyo.Ukunyanga i-drooling / amathe amaninzi, eli yeza litofwa kwi-salivary glands.Kunyango lwe-bladder esebenzayo kakhulu, ifakwe kwi-bladder.
Idosi yakho, inani lezitofu, indawo yokutofa, kunye nokuba ufumana kangaphi iyeza kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho kunye nempendulo yakho kunyango.Kubantwana, idosi nayo isekelwe kubunzima bomzimba.Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqala ukubona iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2, kwaye iziphumo zihlala zihlala iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linikezelwa kwindawo yemeko yakho, uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenzeka kufutshane nendawo yokutofa.Ububomvu, ukugruzuka, usulelo, kunye neentlungu zinokuthi zenzeke kwindawo yokutofa.
Xa eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukukhulula izihlunu, isiyezi, ubunzima obuncinci bokugwinya, izifo zokuphefumula (ezifana nokubanda okanye umkhuhlane), intlungu, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha.Kusenokubakho idiplopia, ukuthotywa okanye ukudumba kweenkophe, ukucaphuka kwamehlo, ukomisa kwamehlo, ukukrazuka, ukuncipha kokuqhwanyaza, kunye nokwanda kobuntununtunu ekukhanyeni.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezi ziphumo ziqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti ngokukhawuleza.Kusenokufuneka usebenzise amathontsi/izithambiso zamehlo ezikhuselayo, iimaski zamehlo, okanye olunye unyango.
Xa eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-migraines, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zentamo, kunye neenkophe eziwayo zinokuthi zenzeke.
Xa eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukubila okugqithisileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokubila okungamakhwapha, ingqele okanye usulelo lokuphefumla ngumkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, intamo okanye umqolo, kunye nokuxhalaba kunokwenzeka.
Xa eli chiza lisetyenziselwa isinyi esisebenza ngokugqithisileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nosulelo lomgudu womchamo, ukutshisa/ukuchama okubuhlungu, umkhuhlane okanye idysuria ingenzeka.
Khumbula, ugqirha wakho uchaza eli yeza kuba uye wagweba ukuba inzuzo kuwe idlula umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi.Abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa eli chiza abanazo iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
Ukwaliwa kakhulu kweli chiza kunqabile.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ze-allergies enzima, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa: ukurhawuzelela / ukudumba (ingakumbi ubuso / ulwimi / umqala), ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, isiyezi esinzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Ukuba ubona ezinye iziphumo ezingadweliswanga apha ngasentla, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemisti.
Biza ugqirha wakho kwaye ucele iingcebiso zonyango malunga nemiphumo emibi.Ungatsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-FDA-1088 okanye undwendwele www.fda.gov/medwatch ukuze uxele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA.
ECanada-fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Unokuxela iziphumo ezibi kwi-Health Canada kwi-1-866-234-2345.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mayeza, ukuba unobungozi kuyo, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ukhemisti;okanye ukuba unazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezikwaliwayo.Le mveliso isenokuba nezithako ezingasebenziyo (ezifana neprotein yobisi efumaneka kwezinye iimveliso), ezinokubangela ukuguquguquka okanye ezinye iingxaki.Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda uqhagamshelane nosokhemesti wakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli liyeza, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yonyango, ngakumbi: iingxaki ezophayo, utyando lwamehlo, iingxaki ezithile zamehlo (iglaucoma), isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, imiqondiso yosulelo kufutshane nendawo yokutofa, ukusuleleka kwendlela yomchamo, Ukungakwazi ukuchama, izihlunu. izifo ze-nervous system (ezifana nesifo sikaLou Gehrig-ALS, i-myasthenia gravis), ukuhlutha, i-dysphagia (dysphagia), iingxaki zokuphefumula (ezifana ne-asthma, i-emphysema, i-aspiration pneumonia), nayiphi na i-botulinum unyango lwemveliso ye-Toxin (ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-4 zokugqibela).
Eli yeza linokubangela ubuthathaka bezihlunu, iinkophe eziwayo, okanye ukubona luzizi.Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi efuna ukuba bukhali okanye umbono ocacileyo de uqiniseke ukuba ungayenza imisebenzi enjalo ngokukhuselekileyo.Nciphisa iziselo ezinxilisayo.
Iintlobo ezithile zeli yeza zinealbumin eyenziwe ngegazi lomntu.Nangona igazi livavanywa ngononophelo kwaye iyeza lihamba kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwenziwa, ithuba lokuba ufumane usulelo olumandundu ngenxa yeyeza lincinci kakhulu.Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.
Abantu abadala abasebenzisa eli chiza ukunyanga isinyi esisebenza kakhulu banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli chiza, ngakumbi iziphumo zalo kwinkqubo yomchamo.
Abantwana abasebenzisa eli liyeza ukunyanga i-cramps ye-muscle banokuvakalelwa ngakumbi kwimiphumo yecala yale mayeza, kubandakanywa nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya.Jonga icandelo lesilumkiso.Xoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo kunye nogqirha wakho.
Eli liyeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa lifuneka ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Xoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo kunye nogqirha wakho.Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa unyango lwe-cosmetic kwimibimbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi kunokutshintsha indlela asebenza ngayo amachiza okanye kwandise umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.Olu xwebhu aluqulathanga lonke unxibelelwano lweziyobisi olunokwenzeka.Gcina uludwe lwazo zonke iimveliso ozisebenzisayo (kubandakanywa neyeza/iziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawuntara kunye neemveliso zamachiza) kwaye wabelane ngazo nogqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti.Ungaqalisi, uyeke okanye utshintshe umthamo walo naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho.
Ezinye iimveliso ezinokusebenzisana neziyobisi ziquka: i-antibiotics ethile (kubandakanywa neziyobisi ze-aminoglycoside, ezifana ne-gentamicin, i-polymyxin), i-anticoagulants (efana ne-warfarin), iziyobisi ze-Alzheimer's disease ( ezifana ne-galantamine, i-rivastigmine, i-tacrine), iziyobisi ze-myasthenia gravis (ezifana ne amphetamine, pyridostigmine), iquinidine.
Ukuba umntu uthatha i-overdose kwaye uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nokuphelelwa amandla okanye ukuphefumla nzima, nceda ufowunele 911. Ngaphandle koko, nceda ufowunele iZiko Lokulawula Ityhefu ngokukhawuleza.Abahlali base-US banokutsalela iziko labo lokulawula ubuthi kwi-1-800-222-1222.Abahlali baseKhanada banokutsalela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu lephondo.I-Antitoxins zikhona, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokugqithisa zibonakale.Iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose zinokulibaziseka kwaye zinokubandakanya ubuthathaka obukhulu bezihlunu, iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nokukhubazeka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda iingozi kunye neenzuzo zolu nyango.Xoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye nengcali yakho yezempilo.
Ikhethwe kwidatha enikwe ilayisenisi yiFirst Databank, Inc. kwaye ikhuselwe yilungelo lokushicilela.Esi sixhobo sinelungelo lobunikazi sikhutshelwe kumnikezeli wedatha onelayisenisi kwaye ayinakusasazwa ngaphandle kokuba imigaqo esebenzayo yokusetyenziswa inokugunyazisa oko.
Imiqathango yokusetyenziswa: Ulwazi olukule datha yedatha yenzelwe ukongeza endaweni yolwazi lobuchule kunye nesigwebo sabasebenzi bezempilo.Le ngcaciso ayenzelwanga ukuba iquke konke ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka, imiyalelo, izilumkiso, ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi, okanye iziphumo ezibi, kwaye akufanele kuthatyathwe ukubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwechiza elithile kukhuselekile, kufanelekile, okanye kuyasebenza kuwe okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu.Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, utshintshe nayiphi na indlela yokutya, okanye uqale okanye uyeke nayiphi na ikhosi yonyango, kufuneka udibane nochwepheshe bezempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2021